Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital for the technology, military, and defense industries.
They have been recognized as critical due to potential scarcity, supply constraints, and lack …

The increasing use of rare earth elements (REEs) in various industries has led to a rise in
discharge points, thus increasing discharge rates, circulation, and human exposure …

Rare earth oxides (REOs) and metals as an important class of materials have generated
global interest in modern technology. Here, eight REOs (R 2 O 3, R= Yb, Er, Sm, Eu, Y, Gd …

Mineralische Rohstoffe sind für die industrielle Wertschöpfung, den technologischen
Fortschritt und den Erhalt unseres Wohlstands unverzichtbar. Sie leisten einen wichtigen …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are metals including the 15 lanthanides together with Yttrium
and Scandium. China is the leading country in their exploitation and production (∼ 90%) …

The recycling of nickel-metal hydride batteries (NiMHBs) has garnered significant attention
in recent years due to the growing demand for critical metals and the implementation of …

Rare earth elements (REE) are critical resources and of strategic importance as they are
used in many applications, including emerging technologies. As a result, the demand for …

There is little doubt that 'rock phosphate'reserves are decreasing, with phosphorus (P) peak
to be reached in the coming decades. Hence, removal and recovery of phosphorus (P) from …

The world's majority predominantly relies on foreign sources for supplying critical minerals.
This renders the countries susceptible to supply chain disruption and urges them to develop …

New demand for electric vehicles—are rare earths the bottleneck in the supply chain? Can
recycling and substitution make a dent in the demand for REE in the near future? Is it …