The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

Neutrophils are highly abundant circulating leukocytes that are amongst the first cells to be
recruited to sites of infection or sterile injury. Their ability to generate and release powerful …

Neutrophils are important innate immune cells that respond during inflammation and
infection. These migratory cells utilize β2-integrin cell surface receptors to move out of the …

This review explores the emerging role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in modulating immune
system function and their application in novel cancer immunotherapy strategies, with a focus …

Complement is an ancient and complex network of the immune system and, as such, it plays
vital physiological roles, but it is also involved in numerous pathological processes. The …

Neutrophils, the most abundant immune cells in human blood, play a fundamental role in
host defense against invading pathogens and tissue injury. Neutrophils carry potentially …

Background The treatment of congenital deformities, traumatic injuries, infectious diseases,
and tumors in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) region is complex due to the intricate nature of …

EVs are heterogeneous, phospholipid bilayer-bordered subcellular structures secreted by
both pro-and eukaryotic cells. They play an active role in intercellular communication as they …