Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy has become a representative minimally
invasive spine surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Due to the remarkable evolution in the …

Innovations in the development of endoscopic spinal surgery were classified into different
generations and reviewed. Future developments and directions for endoscopic spinal …

Efficacy of Transforaminal Endoscopic Spine System (TESSYS) Technique in Treating Lumbar
Disc Herniation - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI …

Few neurosurgeons practicing today have had training in the field of endoscopic spine
surgery during residency or fellowship. Nevertheless, over the past 40 years individual spine …

Spinal endoscopy has the stigma of being reserved for only a few surgeons who can figure
out how to master the steep learning curve and develop clinical practice settings where …

As an essential component of minimally invasive spine surgery, endoscopic spine surgery
(ESS) has continuously evolved and has been accepted as a practical procedure by the …

Background: Conventional percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) with an
“insideoutside” technique has 4.3%–10.3% surgical failure rate, especially in central …

Background: Percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID), which poses
advantages for certain types of herniated disc, is gaining wider acceptance in clinical …

There has been a definite upward trend in outpatient minimally invasive spine (MIS) surgery
over the past decade. This increasing prevalence has been driven by several factors …

Percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal lumbar discectomy (PETLD) has now become a
standard of care for the management of lumbar disc disease. There are two techniques for …