Bridging observations, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using machine learning

M Sonnewald, R Lguensat, DC Jones… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Progress within physical oceanography has been concurrent with the increasing
sophistication of tools available for its study. The incorporation of machine learning (ML) …

Learning from data with structured missingness

R Mitra, SF McGough, T Chakraborti… - Nature Machine …, 2023 - nature.com
Missing data are an unavoidable complication in many machine learning tasks. When data
are 'missing at random'there exist a range of tools and techniques to deal with the issue …

Earthformer: Exploring space-time transformers for earth system forecasting

Z Gao, X Shi, H Wang, Y Zhu… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Conventionally, Earth system (eg, weather and climate) forecasting relies on numerical
simulation with complex physical models and hence is both expensive in computation and …

Challenges and benchmark datasets for machine learning in the atmospheric sciences: Definition, status, and outlook

PD Dueben, MG Schultz, M Chantry… - … Intelligence for the …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Benchmark datasets and benchmark problems have been a key aspect for the success of
modern machine learning applications in many scientific domains. Consequently, an active …

Machine learning methods in weather and climate applications: A survey

L Chen, B Han, X Wang, J Zhao, W Yang, Z Yang - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning is gradually becoming
popular for predictions in all walks of life. In meteorology, it is gradually competing with …

[HTML][HTML] Machine learning for numerical weather and climate modelling: a review

CO de Burgh-Day… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023 - gmd.copernicus.org
Abstract Machine learning (ML) is increasing in popularity in the field of weather and climate
modelling. Applications range from improved solvers and preconditioners, to …

Small ship detection of SAR images based on optimized feature pyramid and sample augmentation

Y Gong, Z Zhang, J Wen, G Lan… - IEEE Journal of Selected …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Synthetic aperture radar images have become the latest high-resolution imaging equipment,
which can monitor the Earth 24 ha day. More and more deep-learning technologies are …

Dynamic-LSTM hybrid models to improve seasonal drought predictions over China

Z Wu, H Yin, H He, Y Li - Journal of Hydrology, 2022 - Elsevier
Accurate drought prediction is essential for drought resilience and water resources
management. The skill of seasonal drought prediction from dynamical and statistical models …

Subseasonal prediction of regional Antarctic sea ice by a deep learning model

Y Wang, X Yuan, Y Ren, M Bushuk… - Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Antarctic sea ice concentration (SIC) prediction at seasonal scale has been documented, but
a gap remains at subseasonal scale (1–8 weeks) due to limited understanding of ice‐related …

A data-driven deep learning model for weekly sea ice concentration prediction of the pan-arctic during the melting season

Y Ren, X Li, W Zhang - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This study proposes a purely data-driven model for the weekly prediction of daily sea ice
concentration (SIC) of the pan-Arctic (90 N, 45 N, 180 E, 180 W) during the melting season …