These Guidelines represent the third time that the ESC and EACTS have brought together
cardiologists and cardiac surgeons in a joint Task Force to review the ever-increasing body …

The continuing increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the general population is
predicted to result in a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease. Although the …

always refer to the full text version, which is freely available on the ESC and EACTS
websites. The National Societies of the ESC are encouraged to endorse, translate, and …

Background: Cardiovascular risk in diabetes remains elevated despite glucose-lowering
therapies. We hypothesized that hyperglycemia induces trained immunity in macrophages …

The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has reached pandemic proportions.
T2DM frequently causes macrovascular and/or microvascular pathologic changes and …

(CVD) in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), the pathophysiology underlying
the relationship between cardiovascular events, CVD risk factors, and T1DM is not well …

ContextTraditionally, stent thrombosis has been regarded as a complication of percutaneous
coronary interventions during the first 30 postprocedural days. However, delayed …

Purpose of review Insulin resistance (IR) is recognized to play an important role in the
pathogenesis of dyslipidemia. This review summarizes the complex interplay between IR …

Objective We evaluated sodium-glucose co-transporter2 (SGLT2) expression and the effect
of SGLT2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) therapies on carotid plaques of asymptomatic diabetic and non …

Abstract Background The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a reliable surrogate marker of
insulin resistance and is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in …