Review of integrated thermal management system research for battery electrical vehicles

Z Zhu, Y Zhang, A Chen, J Chen, Y Wu, X Wang… - Journal of Energy …, 2025 - Elsevier
The integration of thermal management systems (TMS) is a key development trend for
battery electric vehicles (BEVs). This paper reviews the integrated thermal management …

Advancements in a low global warming potential refrigerants for enhanced thermal management in electric vehicle air conditioning

S Dong, Z Huo, Y Liu, S Zhai, C Ding… - … Journal of Low …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
This article proposes an effective thermal management solution for electric vehicles by
incorporating a low global warming potential (GWP) hybrid refrigerant R1234ze …