Despite recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer (BC), it remains a
global health issue affecting millions of women annually. Poor prognosis in BC patients is …

Angiogenesis is a process of generation of de-novo blood vessels from already existing
vasculature. It has a crucial role in different physiological process including wound healing …

Protein-based nanocarriers have demonstrated good potential for cancer drug delivery. Silk
sericin nano-particle is arguably one of the best in this field. In this study, we developed a …

Free radicals are generated as byproducts of normal metabolic processes as well as due to
exposure to several environmental pollutants. They are highly reactive species, causing …

Background Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a typical reactive oxygen species (ROS)-
dependent treatment with high controllability, has emerged as an alternative cancer therapy …

Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles secreted by cells in normal or pathological
conditions for cell–cell communication. With immunomodulatory characteristics and potential …

Nanomedicine employs nanotechnologies to develop innovative applications, and more
specifically nano-objects in the field of human health, through exploitation of the physical …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) has drawn much attention in the medical field. Through various
treatment approaches including protein replacement therapies, gene editing, and cell …

Neuronanomedicine is an emerging multidisciplinary field that aims to create innovative
nanotechnologies to treat major neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's (AD) and …

Functional proteins are the most versatile macromolecules. They can be obtained by
extraction from natural sources or by genetic engineering technologies. The outstanding …