Apolipoprotein E and apolipoprotein E receptors: normal biology and roles in Alzheimer disease

DM Holtzman, J Herz, G Bu - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease
(AD); the ε4 allele increases risk and the ε2 allele is protective. In the central nervous system …

Dysconnection in schizophrenia: from abnormal synaptic plasticity to failures of self-monitoring

KE Stephan, KJ Friston, CD Frith - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Over the last 2 decades, a large number of neurophysiological and neuroimaging studies of
patients with schizophrenia have furnished in vivo evidence for dysconnectivity, ie, abnormal …

Neuronal calcium mishandling and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

I Bezprozvanny, MP Mattson - Trends in neurosciences, 2008 - cell.com
Perturbed neuronal Ca 2+ homeostasis is implicated in age-related cognitive impairment
and Alzheimer's disease (AD). With advancing age, neurons encounter increased oxidative …

Reelin functions, mechanisms of action and signaling pathways during brain development and maturation

Y Jossin - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
During embryonic development and adulthood, Reelin exerts several important functions in
the brain including the regulation of neuronal migration, dendritic growth and branching …

Extracellular matrix: functions in the nervous system

CS Barros, SJ Franco, U Müller - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
An astonishing number of extracellular matrix glycoproteins are expressed in dynamic
patterns in the developing and adult nervous system. Neural stem cells, neurons, and glia …

Electrical activity in early neuronal development

NC Spitzer - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
The construction of the brain during embryonic development was thought to be largely
independent of its electrical activity. In this view, proliferation, migration and differentiation of …

Shaping synapses by the neural extracellular matrix

M Ferrer-Ferrer, A Dityatev - Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Accumulating data support the importance of interactions between pre-and postsynaptic
neuronal elements with astroglial processes and extracellular matrix (ECM) for formation …

ApoE4 reduces glutamate receptor function and synaptic plasticity by selectively impairing ApoE receptor recycling

Y Chen, MS Durakoglugil, X Xian… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype is a powerful genetic modifier of Alzheimer's disease
(AD). The ApoE4 isoform significantly reduces the mean age-of-onset of dementia through …

The involvement of Reelin in neurodevelopmental disorders

TD Folsom, SH Fatemi - Neuropharmacology, 2013 - Elsevier
Reelin is a glycoprotein that serves important roles both during development (regulation of
neuronal migration and brain lamination) and in adulthood (maintenance of synaptic …

Reelin and neuropsychiatric disorders

K Ishii, K Kubo, K Nakajima - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Proper neuronal migration and laminar formation during corticogenesis is essential for
normal brain function. Disruption of these developmental processes is thought to be …