Retinopathy is a severe and common complication of diabetes, representing a leading
cause of blindness among working‐age people in developed countries. It is estimated that …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of visual impairment
and blindness throughout the world. Microvascular changes have long been regarded …

To explore the effect of T2DM on cerebral perfusion, and the relationship between cerebral
perfusion changes and cognitive impairment as well as diabetic variables, by using a whole …

Diabetes is a lifelong disease characterized by glucose metabolic imbalance, in which low
insulin levels or impaired insulin signaling lead to hyperglycemic state. Within 20 years of …

Visual evoked potentials (VEP) are visually evoked signals that extract
electroencephalographic activity in the visual cortex that can detect retinal ganglion cells …

Objective Arterial spin labeling (ASL) studies have revealed inconsistent regional cerebral
blood flow (CBF) alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this …

Visual impairment in diabetes is a growing public health concern. Apart from the well‐
defined diabetic retinopathy, disturbed optic nerve function, which is dependent on the …

Artificial intelligence is having an important effect on different areas of medicine, and
ophthalmology is not the exception. In particular, deep learning methods have been applied …

Background The involvement of the central nervous system is a frequent yet underestimated
complication of diabetes mellitus. Visual evoked potentials (VEP) are a simple, sensitive …

Diabetic neuropathy subsequent to chronic high blood glucose-induced nerve damage is
one of the most frustrating and debilitating complications of diabetes, which affects the …