Protein folding in vivo is mediated by an array of proteins that act either as 'foldases' or
'molecular chaperones'. Foldases include protein disulfide isomerase and peptidyl prolyl …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of plants is comprised of a three‐dimensional network of
continuous tubules and sheets that underlies the plasma membrane, courses through the …

In plants, systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is established as a result of NPR1-regulated
expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes. Using gene expression profiling in …

Рассматриваются звенья информационных цепей взаимодействия патогенов и
растений, включающие элиситоры, рецепторы элиситоров, G-белки, протеинкиназы и …

In plant innate immunity, the surface‐exposed leucine‐rich repeat receptor kinases EFR and
FLS2 mediate recognition of the bacterial pathogen‐associated molecular patterns EF‐Tu …

Calreticulin was first isolated 26 years ago. Since its discovery as a minor Ca 2+-binding
protein of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the appreciation of its importance has grown, and it is …

Plant innate immunity depends in part on recognition of pathogen-associated molecular
patterns (PAMPs), such as bacterial flagellin, EF-Tu, and fungal chitin. Recognition is …

INTRODUCTION Chloroplasts are plant organelles responsible for the bulk of terrestrial
photosynthetic primary production. They evolved via endosymbiosis from a cyanobacterial …

To evaluate the expression of different forms of a tumor-specific antibody in plants, we
adapted a recently described Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression system. A …

We have identified the function of the Arabidopsis DIMINUTO/DWARF1 (DIM/DWF1) gene
by analyzing the dim mutant, a severe dwarf with greatly reduced fertility. Both the mutant …