A critical review of organic ultraviolet filter exposure, hazard, and risk to corals

CL Mitchelmore, EE Burns, A Conway… - Environmental …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There has been a rapid increase in public, political, and scientific interest regarding the
impact of organic ultraviolet (UV) filters to coral reefs. Such filters are found in sunscreens …

Challenges in current coral reef protection–possible impacts of UV filters used in sunscreens, a critical review

M Moeller, S Pawlowski, M Petersen-Thiery… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Coral reefs are highly endangered ecosystems. The identification and quantification of
potential stress factors are essential to protect them. UV filters from sunscreens that are …

Occurrence and distribution of UV-filters and other anthropogenic contaminants in coastal surface water, sediment, and coral tissue from Hawaii

CL Mitchelmore, K He, M Gonsior, E Hain… - Science of the Total …, 2019 - Elsevier
The occurrence of UV-filters in the environment has raised concerns over potentially
adverse impacts on corals. In this study, the concentrations of 13 UV-filters and 11 hormones …

Toxic effects of UV filters from sunscreens on coral reefs revisited: regulatory aspects for “reef safe” products

IB Miller, S Pawlowski, MY Kellermann… - Environmental Sciences …, 2021 - Springer
Background Tropical coral reefs have been recognized for their significant ecological and
economical value. However, increasing anthropogenic disturbances have led to …

Photochemical response of the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata to some sunscreen ingredients

JP Fel, C Lacherez, A Bensetra, S Mezzache, E Béraud… - Coral Reefs, 2019 - Springer
Ultraviolet (UV) filters and preservatives, which are common constituents of sunscreens and
other cosmetics, are reported as a threat for coastal coral reef ecosystems; however, few …

The presence of selected UV filters in a freshwater recreational reservoir and fate in controlled experiments

E O'Malley, MS McLachlan, JW O'Brien… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
UV filters present in sunscreen and other cosmetics are directly released into the
environment during aquatic recreational activities. The extent to which the wide range of UV …

Avoidance behaviour and toxicological impact of sunscreens in the teleost Chelon auratus

M Grimmelpont, C Lefrançois, Y Panisset… - Marine Pollution …, 2023 - Elsevier
There is increasing evidence that sunscreen, more specifically the organic ultra-violet filters
(O-UVFs), are toxic for aquatic organisms. In the present study, we simulated an …

Towards the development of standardized bioassays for corals: Acute toxicity of the UV filter benzophenone-3 to scleractinian coral larvae

IB Miller, M Moeller, MY Kellermann, S Nietzer… - Toxics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Coral reefs have been declining globally at a historically unprecedented rate. Ultraviolet
(UV) filters used in sunscreens may contribute to this decline at local scales, which has …

Sunscreen products impair the early developmental stages of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus

C Corinaldesi, E Damiani, F Marcellini, C Falugi… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the release of personal care products.
Among them, sunscreens are causing concern either for the effects on skin protection from …

[HTML][HTML] Acute toxicity of the UV filter oxybenzone to the coral Galaxea fascicularis

AJ Conway, M Gonsior, C Clark, A Heyes… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Coral reefs are impacted by a variety of anthropogenic stressors including inputs of chemical
contaminants. Although data is currently limited, sunscreens containing ultraviolet (UV) …