With growing population and urbanization, there is an increasing exploitation of natural
resources, and this often results to environmental pollution. In this review, the levels of heavy …

Microbial mobilization and immobilization processes can affect the bioavailability and
mobility of metals thereby influencing their toxicity and can therefore be utilized to treat solid …

DNA methylation, a well-studied epigenetic mark, is important for gene regulation in
adulthood and for development. Using genetic and epigenetic approaches, the present …

Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve (MMFR) is one of the most productive and managed
forests in the world. On the other hand, it has become a concern whether MMFR is being …

Understanding heavy metals in rivers is crucial, as their presence and distribution impact
water quality, ecosystem health, and human well-being. This study examined the presence …

Copper pollution can alter biological and trophic functions. Organisms can utilise different
tolerance strategies, including accumulation mechanisms (intracellular vacuoles, external …

Heavy metals bioavailability, organic matter and grain size were investigated in the surface
sediment of Sungai Puloh mangrove area using modified sequential extraction technique …

Background Copper is a micronutrient vital to several cellular energy metabolic processes
and drives erythropoiesis. However, it disrupts cellular biological activities and causes …

Limbah cair batik di Solo sebagian besar dibuang langsung ke perairan tanpa diolah
terlebih dahulu dan menyebabkan pencemaran air. Kandungan logam berat di dalam …

Aquatic chemistry has become a rewarding and substantial area of research that is attracting
many scientists. Its literature has changed from a compilation of composition tables to …