Water vapor tomography has been developed as a powerful tool to model spatial and
temporal distribution of atmospheric water vapor. Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) …

The GNSS signal along its more than 20,000 km line of sight is bended, attenuated and
delayed. These effects are results of the Earth's atmosphere, and Sun radiation. Amongst all …

The mesoscale variability of water vapour (WV) in the troposphere is a highly complex
phenomenon and modelling and monitoring the WV distribution is a very important but …

Traditionally, balloon-based radiosonde soundings are used to study the spatial distribution
of atmospheric water vapour. However, this approach cannot be frequently employed due to …

Existing water vapor tomographic methods use Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
signals penetrating the entire research area while they do not consider signals passing …

The near-real-time high spatial resolution of atmospheric water vapor distribution is vital in
numerical weather prediction. GPS tomography technique has been proved effectively for …

Monitoring urban heat island (UHI) effect is critical because it causes health problems and
excessive energy consumption more energy when cooling buildings. In this study, we …

Aside from the well-known applications (positioning, navigation and timing) brought by
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), reconstruction of tropospheric atmosphere …

In this study, a method of haze prediction has been developed based on zenith tropospheric
delay (ZTD). The relationship between ZTD and fine particulate matter (PM2. 5, the main …

The functional model of Global Positioning System (GPS) troposphere tomography consists
of three types of equations including the observation equation, the horizontal constraint …