Background With the increasing ages of the general population, the incidence of knee
osteoarthritis (KOA) is also rising, and KOA has become a major health problem worldwide …

Characterized in biomedical terms, stretching exercises have been defined as movements
applied by external and/or internal forces to increase muscle and joint flexibility, decrease …

Stretching is one of the popular elements in physiotherapy and rehabilitation. When correctly
guided, it can help minimize or slow down the disabling effects of chronic health conditions …

Skeletal muscle regeneration remains a clinical unmet need for volumetric muscle loss and
atrophy where muscle function cannot be restored to prior capacity. Current experimental …

The evaluation of specific protein content in engineered tissues provides a gateway for
developing regenerative medicine treatments. Since collagen type II, the major component …

The relaxation of trapezius muscles is widely believed to alleviate fatigue or injury of the
trapezius muscles and reduce the risk of shoulder and neck pain. This study aims to …

Characterized in biomedical terms, stretching exercises have been defined as movements
applied by external and/or internal forces–to increase muscle and joint flexibility, decrease …

Articular cartilage (AC) is the tissue that wraps moving joints in the body. As a tissue, it
provides lubrication as well as load bearing in some joints. The tissue is subject to harsh …