Soil flooding creates composite and complex stress in plants known as either submergence
or waterlogging stress depending on the depth of the water table. In nature, these stresses …

Plants are very plastic in adapting growth and development to changing adverse
environmental conditions. This feature will be essential for plants to survive climate changes …

A good understanding of dynamics involved in food production is critical for the improvement
of food security. It has been demonstrated that an increase in crop yields significantly …

Plants are aerobic organisms that require oxygen for their respiration. Hypoxia arises due to
the insufficient availability of oxygen, and is sensed by plants, which adapt their growth and …

Yield losses to waterlogging are expected to become an increasingly costly and frequent
issue in some regions of the world. Despite the extensive work that has been carried out …

Waterlogging is a serious abiotic stress that drastically decreases crop productivity by
damaging the root system. Jasmonic acid (JA) inhibits waterlogging-induced adventitious …

Inundation, excessive precipitation, or inadequate field drainage can cause waterlogging of
cultivated land. It is anticipated that climate change will increase the frequency, intensity …

Fluctuations in oxygen (O2) availability occur as a result of flooding, which is periodically
encountered by terrestrial plants. Plant respiration and mitochondrial energy generation rely …

Plant submergence stress is a growing problem for global agriculture. During
desubmergence, rising O2 concentrations meet a highly reduced mitochondrial electron …

Waterlogging has been one of the major problems in plant cultivation worldwide. As its
frequency and severity are increasing in the era of climate change, waterlogging tolerance …