Solitons, nonlinear self-trapped wavepackets, have been extensively studied in many and
diverse branches of physics such as optics, plasmas, condensed matter physics, fluid …

We present a detailed overview of the physics and applications of optical dark solitons:
localized nonlinear waves (orholes') existing on a stable continuous wave (or extended finite …

The current research into solitons and their use in fiber optic communications is very
important to the future of communications. Since the advent of computer networking and …

We provide an overview of recent experimental and theoretical developments in the area of
optical discrete solitons. By nature, discrete solitons represent self-trapped wavepackets in …

Steady-state dark (or bright) spatial solitons are predicted for biased photovoltaic–
photorefractive materials when the diffraction of an optical beam is exactly compensated for …

We analyze self-trapping of one-dimensional optical beams in photorefractive, photovoltaic
media for open-and closed-circuit realizations. We show that a passive load (resistor) in the …

We provide a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of incoherently coupled
photorefractive spatial-soliton pairs in all three possible realizations: bright–bright, dark …

Observation of incoherently coupled photorefractive spatial soliton pairs clickable element to
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“Dark beams” are nonuniform optical beams that contain either a one-dimensional (1D) dark
stripe or a two-dimensional (2D) dark hole resulting from a phase singularity or an amplitude …

Incoherently coupled dark–bright photorefractive solitons clickable element to expand a topic
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