Multidimensional analyses have demonstrated the presence of a unique tumor
microenvironment (TME) in liver cancer. Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are …

Macrophages, which are key cellular components of the liver, have emerged as essential
players in the maintenance of hepatic homeostasis and in injury and repair processes in …

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide,
and comprises a spectrum of several different disorders, including simple steatosis …

The liver is a central organ in the human body, coordinating several key metabolic roles. The
structure of the liver which consists of the distinctive arrangement of hepatocytes, hepatic …

Toxoplasmosis is caused by Toxoplasma gondii, an apicomplexan parasite that is able to
infect any nucleated cell in any warm-blooded animal. Toxoplasma gondii infects around 2 …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are the two major
types of chronic liver disease worldwide. Inflammatory processes play key roles in the …

Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), which includes a range of disorders of different severity
and is one of the most prevalent types of liver disease worldwide, has recently regained …

Hepatic fibrosis is a common pathological process involving persistent liver injury with
various etiologies and subsequent inflammatory responses that occur in chronic liver …

Chemokines are a family of cytokines that orchestrate the migration and positioning of
immune cells within tissues and are critical for the function of the immune system. CCR2 …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) refers to the damages to the liver and its functions due to
alcohol overconsumption. It consists of fatty liver/steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis …