Down syndrome is the most common genetically mediated intellectual disability. Although
many physiologic and pathologic features of Down syndrome are discussed at length in the …

A comprehensive review of the available literature was performed to determine the common
ophthalmic disorders in children aged 0 to 16 years with Down syndrome. The UK National …

Keratoconus (KC) is one of the most significant corneal disorders worldwide, characterized
by the progressive thinning and cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea, which can lead to …

Down Syndrome is one of the most common chromosomal conditions in the world, affecting
an estimated 1: 400–1: 500 births. It is a multisystem genetic disorder but has a wide range …

Strabismus is not a condition in itself but the consequence of an underlying problem. Eye
misalignment can be caused by disease, injury, and/or abnormalities in any of the structures …

Background In this review of the visual development of children with Down syndrome we
were specifically interested in how refractive error, binocular alignment and accommodation …

Revised and updated for its Third Edition, Stocker and Dehner's Pediatric Pathology
provides encyclopedic coverage of the diagnosis of pediatric disorders from the neonatal …

Aim: The aim was to study and treat ocular disorders in children with learning disabilities
(cLDs) and explore associations with their perinatal history. Materials and Methods: cLDs …

Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of refractive errors, strabismus, nystagmus, and
congenital cataract in children with Down syndrome and control subjects of similar age …

Purpose: The aims of the present population-based, cross-sectional study were to examine
the frequency and type of strabismus, refractive errors and nystagmus in children and young …