Precise manipulation of individual charge carriers in nanoelectronic circuits underpins
practical applications of their most basic quantum property—the universality and invariance …

The electric current, voltage, and resistance standards are the most important standards
related to electricity and magnetism. Of these three standards, only the ampere, which is the …

High-speed and high-accuracy pumping of a single electron is crucial for realizing an
accurate current source, which is a promising candidate for a quantum current standard …

A gigahertz single-electron (SE) pump with a semiconductor charge island is promising for a
future quantum current standard. However, high-accuracy current in the nanoampere regime …

Generating and detecting a prescribed single-electron state is an important step towards
solid-state fermion optics. We propose how to generate an electron in a Gaussian state …

We performed a precision measurement of the current from a single-parameter electron
pump, where the potential-profile for a quantum dot was manipulated by multiple top-metal …

We demonstrate the robust operation of a gallium arsenide tunable-barrier single-electron
pump operating with 1 part-per-million accuracy at a temperature of 1.3 K and a pumping …

Precise and reproducible current generation is the key to realizing quantum current
standards in metrology. A promising candidate is a tunable-barrier single-charge pump …

A single electron pump was incorporated with a quantum Hall resistance and a Josephson
voltage for the current evaluation in the framework of Ohm's law. The pump current of about …

The parallelization of single-electron pumps is a promising method to increase the
quantized current level produced from a semiconductor-based single-electron system. In the …