Animal poisons and venoms are comprised of different classes of molecules displaying wide-
ranging pharmacological activities. This review aims to provide an in-depth view of toxin …

To date, no effective vaccines or therapies are available against the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative pandemic agent of the coronavirus …

Protein and peptide drugs have many advantages, such as high bioactivity and specificity,
strong solubility, and low toxicity. Therefore, the strategies for improving the bioavailability of …

Infectious diseases are one of the main causes of human morbidity and mortality. In the last
few decades, pathogenic microorganisms' resistance to conventional drugs has been …

Marine biomass is a treasure trove of materials. Marine polysaccharides have the
characteristics of biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, low cost, and abundance …

The success of skin cancer treatment is severely limited in the route of administration
because most genes and drugs cannot break through the excellent stratum corneum (SC) …

Proteins and their interactions in and out of cells must be well-orchestrated for the healthy
functioning and regulation of the body. Even the slightest disharmony can cause diseases …

Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP) is a recently discovered damage-
associated molecular pattern. Understanding the precise mechanism by which it …

Millets, cereals and grains play an important role in providing adequate nutrition and as well
shown to possess beneficial effects on lifestyle disorders. Several studies on millet seed …

In recent years, the increase of invasive fungal infections and the emergence of antifungal
resistance stressed the need for new antifungal drugs. Peptides have shown to be good …