Biochar stability in soil: meta‐analysis of decomposition and priming effects

J Wang, Z Xiong, Y Kuzyakov - Gcb Bioenergy, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The stability and decomposition of biochar are fundamental to understand its persistence in
soil, its contribution to carbon (C) sequestration, and thus its role in the global C cycle. Our …

The pyrogenic carbon cycle

MI Bird, JG Wynn, G Saiz, CM Wurster… - Annual Review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Pyrogenic carbon (PyC; includes soot, char, black carbon, and biochar) is produced by the
incomplete combustion of organic matter accompanying biomass burning and fossil fuel …

Long-term aging of biochar: a molecular understanding with agricultural and environmental implications

S Mia, FA Dijkstra, B Singh - Advances in agronomy, 2017 - Elsevier
Biochar has unveiled a new avenue for carbon (C) sequestration and has shown the
potential to increase agricultural productivity. Although there is still debate about the …

Aromaticity and degree of aromatic condensation of char

DB Wiedemeier, S Abiven, WC Hockaday… - Organic …, 2015 - Elsevier
The aromatic carbon structure is a defining property of chars and is often expressed with the
help of two concepts:(i) aromaticity and (ii) degree of aromatic condensation. The varying …

Pyrogenic carbon in soils: a literature-based inventory and a global estimation of its content in soil organic carbon and stocks

M Reisser, RS Purves, MWI Schmidt… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Pyrogenic carbon (PyC) is considered one of the most stable components in soil and can
represent more than 30% of total soil organic carbon (SOC). However, few estimates of …

Fire-derived organic carbon in soil turns over on a centennial scale

N Singh, S Abiven, MS Torn, MWI Schmidt - Biogeosciences, 2012 - bg.copernicus.org
Pyrogenic carbon (PyC), the residue of an incomplete combustion of biomass, is considered
as a carbon (C) sink due to its assumed stability in soil. PyC turnover time estimated using …

Determination of the aromaticity and the degree of aromatic condensation of a thermosequence of wood charcoal using NMR

AV McBeath, RJ Smernik, MPW Schneider… - Organic …, 2011 - Elsevier
Quantifying the role of black carbon (BC) in geochemical processes is difficult due to the
heterogeneous character of its chemical structure. Chestnut wood charcoal samples …

Characterization of Wood Chars Produced at Different Temperatures Using Advanced Solid-State 13C NMR Spectroscopic Techniques

X Cao, JJ Pignatello, Y Li, C Lattao, MA Chappell… - Energy & …, 2012 - ACS Publications
Temperature is one of the controlling factors determining the chemical structure of char. We
employed advanced solid-state 13C NMR techniques to characterize maple wood and its …

Low‐intensity frequent fires in coniferous forests transform soil organic matter in ways that may offset ecosystem carbon losses

AFA Pellegrini, AC Caprio, K Georgiou… - Global change …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The impact of shifting disturbance regimes on soil carbon (C) storage is a key uncertainty in
global change research. Wildfires in coniferous forests are becoming more frequent in many …

Production and composition of pyrogenic dissolved organic matter from a logical series of laboratory-generated chars

KW Bostick, AR Zimmerman, AS Wozniak… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Though pyrogenic carbon (pyC) has been assumed to be predominantly stable, degradation
and transfers of pyC between various pools have been found to influence its cycling and …