Knee exoskeletons for gait rehabilitation and human performance augmentation: A state-of-the-art

B Chen, B Zi, Z Wang, L Qin, WH Liao - Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2019 - Elsevier
The number of patients with knee impairments caused by a stroke, spinal cord injury, post-
polio, injury, osteoarthritis, or other related diseases is increasing worldwide. Robotic …

Compliant lower limb exoskeletons: a comprehensive review on mechanical design principles

MC Sanchez-Villamañan, J Gonzalez-Vargas… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2019 - Springer
Exoskeleton technology has made significant advances during the last decade, resulting in
a considerable variety of solutions for gait assistance and rehabilitation. The mechanical …

Systematic review on wearable lower extremity robotic exoskeletons for assisted locomotion

S Qiu, Z Pei, C Wang, Z Tang - Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2023 - Springer
Lower extremity robotic exoskeletons (LEEX) can not only improve the ability of the human
body but also provide healing treatment for people with lower extremity dysfunction. There …

Lower-limb medical and rehabilitation exoskeletons: A review of the current designs

A Plaza, M Hernandez, G Puyuelo… - IEEE Reviews in …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Medical and rehabilitation exoskeletons are being increasingly considered by therapists
when choosing a treatment for individuals affected by lower limb impairments. Although all …

Impedance-controlled variable stiffness actuator for lower limb robot applications

L Liu, S Leonhardt, C Ngo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a novel application of the variable stiffness actuator (VSA)-based assistance/
rehabilitation robot-featured impedance control using a cascaded position torque control …

Real-time locomotion mode recognition and assistive torque control for unilateral knee exoskeleton on different terrains

X Liu, Q Wang - IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Stroke may lead to considerable physical impairment and functional disability, which affects
walking ability. As a potential way to assist gaits, lower limb exoskeletons have been …

Design, modeling and control of a reconfigurable variable stiffness actuator

Y Xu, K Guo, J Sun, J Li - Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2021 - Elsevier
This work presents a reconfigurable variable stiffness actuator (RVSA) based on a rotational
spring mechanism (torsional spring) and a group of specially designed symmetrical S …

A biomechanical comparison of proportional electromyography control to biological torque control using a powered hip exoskeleton

AJ Young, H Gannon, DP Ferris - Frontiers in bioengineering and …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Background Despite a large increase in robotic exoskeleton research, there are few studies
that have examined human performance with different control strategies on the same …

Real-time hybrid locomotion mode recognition for lower limb wearable robots

A Parri, K Yuan, D Marconi, T Yan… - IEEE/ASME …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Real-time recognition of locomotion-related activities is a fundamental skill that a controller
of lower limb wearable robots should possess. Subject-specific training and reliance on …

A lightweight series elastic actuator with variable stiffness: Design, modeling, and evaluation

C Wang, B Sheng, Z Li, M Sivan… - IEEE/ASME …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article proposes a lightweight variable stiffness actuator (LVSA) driven by a novel
mechanism with four sliders on a shared crank (FS2C). The FS2C mechanism allows the …