Large language models: a comprehensive survey of its applications, challenges, limitations, and future prospects

MU Hadi, Q Al Tashi, A Shah, R Qureshi… - Authorea …, 2024 - authorea.com
Within the vast expanse of computerized language processing, a revolutionary entity known
as Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged, wielding immense power in its capacity to …

[HTML][HTML] Emotion detection for misinformation: A review

Z Liu, T Zhang, K Yang, P Thompson, Z Yu… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
With the advent of social media, an increasing number of netizens are sharing and reading
posts and news online. However, the huge volumes of misinformation (eg, fake news and …

Bad actor, good advisor: Exploring the role of large language models in fake news detection

B Hu, Q Sheng, J Cao, Y Shi, Y Li, D Wang… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Detecting fake news requires both a delicate sense of diverse clues and a profound
understanding of the real-world background, which remains challenging for detectors based …

[HTML][HTML] The perils and promises of fact-checking with large language models

D Quelle, A Bovet - Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Automated fact-checking, using machine learning to verify claims, has grown vital as
misinformation spreads beyond human fact-checking capacity. Large Language Models …

Enhancing emergency decision-making with knowledge graphs and large language models

M Chen, Z Tao, W Tang, T Qin, R Yang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Emergency management urgently requires comprehensive knowledge while having a high
possibility to go beyond individuals' cognitive scope. Therefore, artificial intelligence (AI) …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the reproducibility of the structured abstracts generated by ChatGPT and Bard compared to human-written abstracts in the field of spine surgery …

HJ Kim, JH Yang, DG Chang, LG Lenke… - Journal of medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Due to recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), language model
applications can generate logical text output that is difficult to distinguish from human writing …

Teachers' perceptions of the risks and benefits of AI in higher education: A case study of ERNIE Bot

N Wang, M Li - Innovations in Education and Teaching …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The study investigates teachers' perceptions of the risks and benefits associated with the
use of generative AI in higher education, with a particular focus on ERNIE Bot. The primary …

[HTML][HTML] ChatGPT or Bard: Who is a better Certified Ethical Hacker?

R Raman, P Calyam, K Achuthan - Computers & Security, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, we compare two leading Generative AI (GAI) tools, ChatGPT and Bard,
specifically in Cybersecurity, using a robust set of standardized questions from a validated …

Comparison of medical research abstracts written by surgical trainees and senior surgeons or generated by large language models

AM Holland, WR Lorenz, JC Cavanagh… - JAMA network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Artificial intelligence (AI) has permeated academia, especially OpenAI Chat
Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model. However, little has …

[HTML][HTML] Towards explainable fake news detection and automated content credibility assessment: Polish internet and digital media use-case

R Kozik, G Kątek, M Gackowska, S Kula… - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
Detecting fake news and disinformation is a challenging and complex task. With the
proliferation of the transformer architectures, researchers and practitioners have started …