Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

This article comprehensively reviews how cerebral hypoxia impacts the physiological state
of neurons and dendritic spines through a series of molecular changes, and explores the …

Background: Chronic alcohol misuse is associated with alcoholic myopathy, characterized
by skeletal muscle weakness and atrophy. Moreover, there is evidence that sports-related …

Highlights•MGBA contributes to the pathogenesis associated with AUD.•SCFAs and
peptides in MGBA become therapeutic targets in AUD.•Neurotransmitters affect the brain …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) mediates neuronal death through several events involving many
molecular pathways, including the glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity for excessive …

Binge drinking is a common occurrence in the United States, but a high concentration of
alcohol in the blood has been shown to have reinforcing and reciprocal effects on the …

The excessive consumption of alcohol results in a dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, which
subsequently impairs the gut microbiota‐brain/liver axes and induces cognitive dysfunction …

At-risk alcohol use is associated with multisystemic effects and end-organ injury, and
significantly contributes to global health burden. Several alcohol-mediated mechanisms …

Background Psychiatric disorders have great health hazards and the exact pathogeny
remains elusive now. We aim to explore the potential interaction effects of mitochondrial …

The neurovascular unit (NVU) is composed of neurons, glial cells, and blood vessels. NVU
dysfunction involves the processes of neuroinflammation, and microcirculatory disturbances …