There is a realistic expectation that the global effort in vaccination will bring the pandemic
caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) under control …

Human respiratory virus infections lead to a spectrum of respiratory symptoms and disease
severity, contributing to substantial morbidity, mortality and economic losses worldwide, as …

Avian influenza viruses continue to present challenges to animal and human health. Viruses
bearing the hemagglutinin (HA) gene of the H5 subtype and H7 subtype have caused 2634 …

The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 has been undergoing mutations and is highly
glycosylated. It is critically important to investigate the biological significance of these …

Hand washing and maintaining social distance are the main measures recommended by the
World Health Organization (WHO) to avoid contracting COVID-19. Unfortunately, these …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses of clade 2.3. 4.4 b underwent an
explosive geographic expansion in 2021 among wild birds and domestic poultry across …

Game animals are wildlife species traded and consumed as food and are potential
reservoirs for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. We performed a meta-transcriptomic analysis of …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome–coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the infectious
disease COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), which was first reported in Wuhan, China, in …

Containment of the COVID-19 pandemic requires reducing viral transmission. Severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is initiated by membrane fusion …

Influenza A viruses cause pandemics when they cross between species and an
antigenically novel virus acquires the ability to infect and transmit between these new hosts …