Emerging markets and developing countries will not be able to finance the scale of long-
term investment programmes necessary to meet their climate and development goals …

All aspects of the global energy transition-from decarbonization to adaptation-require
massive investments of several trillion US Dollars annually. In the respective debates in …

Climate finance plays a critical role in supporting developing nations to mitigate and adapt to
the impacts of climate change. This comprehensive review examines the multifaceted role of …

The urgent need to move toward a more sustainable and low-carbon economy has gained
increased attention in recent years. There is a global drive to reduce greenhouse gas …

Climate change is intensifying food insecurity across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with lasting
adverse macroeconomic effects, especially on economic growth and poverty. Successive …

Emerging economies (EMEs) often ignore effective mitigation strategies for persistent
climate changes to prioritise growth acceleration. This paper shows that they cannot sustain …

The academic literature and policy discussions on the role that central banks and financial
supervisors (CBFS) should play in the ecological transition, almost nonexistent five years …

This paper analyzes the cross-border risks that could result from a decarbonization of the
world economy. We develop a typology of cross-border risks and their respective channels …

Abstract To support the 2030 Agenda, MDBs and DFIs have been asked to mobilize more
private capital alongside their own investments in private firms. Mobilization volumes to date …

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is the region in the world most vulnerable to climate change
despite its cumulatively emitting the least amount of greenhouse gases. Substantial …