[图书][B] Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices: Simulating quantum many-body systems

M Lewenstein, A Sanpera - 2012 - books.google.com
Quantum computers, though not yet available on the market, will revolutionize the future of
information processing. Quantum computers for special purposes like quantum simulators …

Vortices in quantum droplets: Analogies between boson and fermion systems

H Saarikoski, SM Reimann, A Harju, M Manninen - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2010 - APS
The main theme of this review is the many-body physics of vortices in quantum droplets of
bosons or fermions in the limit of small particle numbers. Systems of interest include cold …

Observation of the photon-blockade breakdown phase transition

JM Fink, A Dombi, A Vukics, A Wallraff, P Domokos - Physical Review X, 2017 - APS
Nonequilibrium phase transitions exist in damped-driven open quantum systems when the
continuous tuning of an external parameter leads to a transition between two robust steady …

Critical exponent of a quantum-noise-driven phase transition: The open-system Dicke model

D Nagy, G Szirmai, P Domokos - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and …, 2011 - APS
The quantum phase transition of the Dicke model has been observed recently in a system
formed by motional excitations of a laser-driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an …

Single-shot simulations of dynamic quantum many-body systems

K Sakmann, M Kasevich - Nature Physics, 2016 - nature.com
Single experimental shots of ultracold quantum gases sample the many-particle probability
distribution. In a few cases such single shots could be successfully simulated from a given …

Macroscopic self-trapping in Bose-Einstein condensates: Analysis of a dynamical quantum phase transition

B Juliá-Díaz, D Dagnino, M Lewenstein, J Martorell… - Physical Review A …, 2010 - APS
We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential undergoing a dynamical
transition from the regime of Josephson oscillations to the regime of self-trapping. We …

Decay of a quantum vortex: Test of nonequilibrium theories for warm Bose-Einstein condensates

SJ Rooney, AS Bradley, PB Blakie - … Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2010 - APS
The decay of a vortex from a nonrotating high temperature Bose-Einstein condensate is
modeled using the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE). In order to …

Condensed ground states of frustrated Bose-Hubbard models

G Möller, NR Cooper - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2010 - APS
We study theoretically the ground states of two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard models which
are frustrated by gauge fields. Motivated by recent proposals for the implementation of …

Phantom vortices: hidden angular momentum in ultracold dilute Bose-Einstein condensates

SE Weiner, MC Tsatsos, LS Cederbaum, AUJ Lode - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Vortices are essential to angular momentum in quantum systems such as ultracold atomic
gases. The existence of quantized vorticity in bosonic systems stimulated the development …

Dynamical realization of macroscopic superposition states of cold bosons in a tilted double well

LD Carr, DR Dounas-Frazer… - Europhysics …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
We present exact expressions for the quantum sloshing of Bose-Einstein condensates in a
tilted two-well potential. Tunneling is suppressed by a small potential difference between …