From a home-based pregnancy self-testing kit, lateral flow assays (LFAs) have proliferated
and gained widespread utilization as point-of-care (POC) test kits. Their prevalence is due to …

The immobilization of an antibody is one of the key technologies that are used to enhance
the sensitivity and efficiency of the detection of target molecules in immunodiagnosis and …

During an infection the immune system produces pathogen-specific antibodies. These
antibody repertoires become specific to the history of infections and represent a rich source …

Owing to increased environmental pollution, active research regarding microplastics
circulating in the ocean has attracted significant interest in recent times. Microplastics …

Phage peptide display is a powerful technique for discovery of various target-specific
ligands. However, target-unrelated peptides can often be obtained and cause ambiguous …

Appropriate activation of macrophages is critical for the elimination of Leishmania parasites,
which resides in this cell. Some species of Leishmania (L.) fails to stimulate macrophages …

A novel HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method for simultaneous gonadotropin-releasing hormone
(GnRH) analogs and somatostatin analog quantitation was developed and validated. The …

Enzyme immobilization offers considerable advantage for biocatalysis in batch and
continuous flow reactions. However, many currently available immobilization methods …

Abstract African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious disease caused by a double-
stranded DNA virus (ASFV). Despite significant advances made over the last decade, issues …

An effective vaccine against the Plasmodium parasite is likely to require the induction of
robust antibody and T cell responses. Chimeric virus-like particles are an effective vaccine …