We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al..
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …

Central elements of the climate system are at risk for crossing critical thresholds (so-called
tipping points) due to future greenhouse gas emissions, leading to an abrupt transition to a …

Tipping points (TP) in climate subsystems are usually thought to occur at a well-defined,
critical forcing parameter threshold, via destabilization of the system state by a single …

The ocean is a crucial component of the Earth's system. It profoundly influences human
activities and plays a critical role in climate regulation. Our understanding has significantly …

The tensor framework JAX (Bradbury et al., 2018) combines expressivity and performance
while retaining an accessible pure Python interface. Expressivity is achieved by treating …

While a significant influence of volcanic activity on Holocene climate is well-established, an
equally prominent role of major eruptions in the climate variability and regime shifts during …

Climate variability occurs on a multitude of temporal and spatial scales and the associated
phenomena are studied using observations and a hierarchy of climate models. The aim of …

Even to this date, most earth system models are coded in Fortran, especially those used at
the largest compute scales. Our ocean model Veros takes a different approach: it is …

In recent years, a new scientific software design pattern has emerged, pairing a Python
interface with high-performance kernels in lower-level languages. The rise of general …

In this paper, it is shown how teaching platforms at educational institutions can utilize cloud
platforms to scale a particular service, or gain access to compute instances with accelerator …