The physiological role of β-cell heterogeneity in pancreatic islet function

RKP Benninger, V Kravets - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Endocrine cells within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are heterogeneous in terms of
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …

Impact of islet architecture on β-cell heterogeneity, plasticity and function

SS Roscioni, A Migliorini, M Gegg… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Although β-cell heterogeneity was discovered more than 50 years ago, the underlying
principles have been explored only during the past decade. Islet-cell heterogeneity arises …

A beta cell subset with enhanced insulin secretion and glucose metabolism is reduced in type 2 diabetes

A Rubio-Navarro, N Gómez-Banoy, L Stoll… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
The pancreatic islets are composed of discrete hormone-producing cells that orchestrate
systemic glucose homeostasis. Here we identify subsets of beta cells using a single-cell …

β cell aging markers have heterogeneous distribution and are induced by insulin resistance

C Aguayo-Mazzucato, M van Haaren, M Mruk, TB Lee… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
We hypothesized that the known heterogeneity of pancreatic β cells was due to
subpopulations of β cells at different stages of their life cycle with different functional …

Functional architecture of pancreatic islets identifies a population of first responder cells that drive the first-phase calcium response

V Kravets, JAM Dwulet, WE Schleicher, DJ Hodson… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Insulin-secreting β-cells are functionally heterogeneous. Whether there exist cells driving the
first-phase calcium response in individual islets, has not been examined. We examine “first …

New understanding of β-cell heterogeneity and in situ islet function

RKP Benninger, DJ Hodson - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin-secreting β-cells are heterogeneous in their regulation of hormone release. While
long known, recent technological advances and new markers have allowed the identification …

Connexins: key mediators of endocrine function

D Bosco, JA Haefliger, P Meda - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The appearance of multicellular organisms imposed the development of several
mechanisms for cell-to-cell communication, whereby different types of cells coordinate their …

Heterogeneity of the pancreatic beta cell

GD Gutierrez, J Gromada, L Sussel - Frontiers in genetics, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The pancreatic beta cell functions as a key regulator of blood glucose levels by integrating a
variety of signals in response to changing metabolic demands. Variations in beta cell identity …

Pancreatic β-cell heterogeneity in health and diabetes: classes, sources, and subtypes

MA Miranda, JF Macias-Velasco… - American Journal of …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Pancreatic β-cells perform glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, a process at the center of
type 2 diabetes etiology. Efforts to understand how β-cells behave in healthy and stressful …

Heterogeneity of the human pancreatic islet

MP Dybala, M Hara - Diabetes, 2019 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Pancreatic β-cells play a pivotal role in maintaining normoglycemia. Recent studies have
revealed that the β-cell is not a homogeneous cell population but, rather, is heterogeneous …