Plant sex chromosomes defy evolutionary models of expanding recombination suppression and genetic degeneration

SS Renner, NA Müller - Nature plants, 2021 - nature.com
Hundreds of land plant lineages have independently evolved separate sexes in either
gametophytes (dioicy) or sporophytes (dioecy), but 43% of all dioecious angiosperms are …

From classical radiation to modern radiation: past, present, and future of radiation mutation breeding

L Ma, F Kong, K Sun, T Wang, T Guo - Frontiers in Public Health, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Radiation mutation breeding has been used for nearly 100 years and has successfully
improved crops by increasing genetic variation. Global food production is facing a series of …

A single gene underlies the dynamic evolution of poplar sex determination

NA Müller, B Kersten, AP Leite Montalvão, N Mähler… - Nature plants, 2020 - nature.com
Although hundreds of plant lineages have independently evolved dioecy (that is, separation
of the sexes), the underlying genetic basis remains largely elusive. Here we show that …

Two Y-chromosome-encoded genes determine sex in kiwifruit

T Akagi, SM Pilkington, E Varkonyi-Gasic, IM Henry… - Nature plants, 2019 - nature.com
Dioecy, the presence of male and female individuals, has evolved independently in multiple
flowering plant lineages,–. Although theoretical models for the evolution of dioecy, such as …

A Y-encoded suppressor of feminization arose via lineage-specific duplication of a cytokinin response regulator in kiwifruit

T Akagi, IM Henry, H Ohtani, T Morimoto… - The Plant …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Dioecy, the presence of male and female flowers on distinct individuals, has evolved
independently in multiple plant lineages, and the genes involved in this differential …

Sex determination by two Y-linked genes in garden asparagus

A Harkess, K Huang, R van der Hulst, B Tissen… - The Plant …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The origin and early evolution of sex chromosomes have been hypothesized to involve the
linkage of factors with antagonistic effects on male and female function. Garden asparagus …

A CLAVATA3-like Gene Acts as a Gynoecium Suppression Function in White Campion

Y Kazama, M Kitoh, T Kobayashi, K Ishii… - Molecular Biology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
How do separate sexes originate and evolve? Plants provide many opportunities to address
this question as they have diverse mating systems and separate sexes (dioecy) that evolved …

Young sex chromosomes in plants and animals

D Charlesworth - New Phytologist, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A major reason for studying plant sex chromosomes is that they may often be
'young'systems. There is considerable evidence for the independent evolution of separate …

One hundred ways to invent the sexes: theoretical and observed paths to dioecy in plants

IM Henry, T Akagi, R Tao, L Comai - Annual review of plant …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Dioecy, the presence of male and female flowers on separate individuals, is both
widespread and uncommon within flowering plants, with only a few percent of dioecious …

The persimmon genome reveals clues to the evolution of a lineage-specific sex determination system in plants

T Akagi, K Shirasawa, H Nagasaki, H Hirakawa… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Most angiosperms bear hermaphroditic flowers, but a few species have evolved outcrossing
strategies, such as dioecy, the presence of separate male and female individuals. We …