A comprehensive review of seismic inversion based on neural networks

M Li, XS Yan, M Zhang - Earth Science Informatics, 2023 - Springer
Seismic inversion is one of the fundamental techniques for solving geophysics problems. To
obtain the elastic parameters or petrophysical parameters, it is necessary to establish a …

First-arrival picking with a U-net convolutional network

L Hu, X Zheng, Y Duan, X Yan, Y Hu, X Zhang - Geophysics, 2019 - library.seg.org
In exploration geophysics, the first arrivals on data acquired under complicated near-surface
conditions are often characterized by significant static corrections, weak energy, low signal …

Kirchhoff modeling, inversion for reflectivity, and subsurface illumination

B Duquet, KJ Marfurt, JA Dellinger - Geophysics, 2000 - library.seg.org
Because of its computational efficiency, prestack Kirchhoff depth migration is currently one of
the most popular algorithms used in 2-D and 3-D subsurface depth imaging. Nevertheless …

[HTML][HTML] 复杂地表条件下保幅高斯束偏移

岳玉波, 李振春, 钱忠平, 张建磊, 孙鹏远, 马光凯 - 地球物理学报, 2012 - html.rhhz.net
高斯束偏移是一种准确, 灵活, 高效的深度域成像方法, 其不但具有接近于波动方程偏移的成像
精度, 还保留了Kirchhoff 偏移灵活, 高效的特点以及对复杂地表条件良好的适应性 …

[HTML][HTML] Deep diffusion models for seismic processing

R Durall, A Ghanim, MR Fernandez, N Ettrich… - Computers & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Seismic data processing involves techniques to deal with undesired effects that occur during
acquisition and pre-processing. These effects mainly comprise coherent artefacts such as …

[PDF][PDF] 山地地震资料叠前时间偏移方法及其犌犘犝实现

刘国峰, 刘洪, 李博, 刘钦, 佟小龙 - 地球物理学报, 2009 - researchgate.net
摘要山地地区地下地质结构复杂, 地表高差大, 变化剧烈. 目前该类地区地震勘探中主要的成像
手段依然是Kirchhoff 叠前时间偏移. 但地表高程的剧烈变化使叠前时间偏移的基准面很难选择 …

[HTML][HTML] 起伏地表叠前逆时偏移理论及GPU 加速技术

刘红伟, 刘洪, 李博, 王鑫, 佟小龙, 刘钦 - 地球物理学报, 2011 - data.geophy.cn
从起伏地表直接进行叠前逆时偏移是解决地表起伏大并且地下构造复杂这种双复杂结构地区
成像问题的有力工具. 本文给出了起伏地表直接进行叠前逆时偏移的实现过程 …

Topographic migration of georadar data: Implications for acquisition and processing

F Lehmann, AG Green - Geophysics, 2000 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Application of conventional elevation static corrections and migration to wavefield data
recorded on irregular surfaces may result in poor reconstructions of complex subsurface …

Comparison of Kirchhoff and reverse-time migration methods with applications to prestack depth imaging of complex structures

J Zhu, LR Lines - Geophysics, 1998 - library.seg.org
The performance of two popular migration methods—the Kirchhoff integral and reverse-time
migrations—is evaluated through applications to imaging complex structures using prestack …

Self-supervised, active learning seismic full-waveform inversion

D Colombo, E Turkoglu, E Sandoval-Curiel, T Alyousuf - Geophysics, 2024 - library.seg.org
ABSTRACT A novel recursive, self-supervised machine-learning (ML) inversion scheme is
developed. It is applied for fast and accurate full-waveform inversion of land seismic data …