Hailstorms are dangerous and costly phenomena that are expected to change in response
to a warming climate. In this Review, we summarize current knowledge of climate change …

Recent developments in global dynamical climate prediction systems have allowed for
skillful predictions of climate variables relevant to living marine resources (LMRs) at a scale …

Most current climate models predict that the equatorial Pacific will evolve under greenhouse
gas–induced warming to a more El Niño-like state over the next several decades, with a …

Long-term trends in the historical frequency of environments supportive of atmospheric
convection are unclear, and only partially follow the expectations of a warming climate. This …

The processes leading to the development of hail and the distribution of these events
worldwide are reviewed. Microphysical and physical characteristics of hail development are …

Abstract The United States hail observation dataset maintained and updated annually by the
Storm Prediction Center is one of the largest currently available worldwide and spans the …

A single hailstorm can cause losses in the billion-dollar range if it occurs over a densely
populated area. Property losses from hailstorms are rising with time mainly due to a …

Tornadoes and severe thunderstorms kill people and damage property every year.
Estimated US insured losses due to severe thunderstorms in the first half of 2016 were $8.5 …

The response of severe thunderstorms to a changing climate is a rapidly growing area of
research. Severe thunderstorms are one of the largest contributors to global losses in …

Extreme weather events are likely to become more frequent in the 21st century bringing
significant impacts to coastal ecosystems. However, the capacity to detect and measure …