Infants who are exclusively breastfed in the first six months of age receive adequate
nutrients, achieving optimal immune protection and growth. In addition to the known …

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with a range of adverse
offspring neurodevelopmental outcomes. Several studies suggest that PAE modifies DNA …

Background Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a developmental disorder that
manifests through a range of cognitive, adaptive, physiological, and neurobiological deficits …

Background: Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can alter the development of neurobiological
systems, leading to lasting neuroendocrine, neuroimmune, and neurobehavioral deficits …

Background Maternal choline supplementation in rats can ameliorate specific neurological
and behavioral abnormalities caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy. We tested …

Prenatal adversity or stress can have long-term consequences on developmental
trajectories and health outcomes. Although the biological mechanisms underlying these …

The process of diagnosing hazardous alcohol drinking (HAD) is based on self-reported data
and is thereby vulnerable to bias. There has been an interest in developing epigenetic …

This study sought to determine data collection approaches in Australian cohort studies and
explore the potential impact on reported prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) prevalence and …

Nicotine and alcohol are two of the most commonly used and abused recreational drugs, are
often used simultaneously, and have been linked to significant health hazards. Furthermore …

Summary The Triple B Pregnancy Cohort Study investigates the effects of parental alcohol,
tobacco and other substance use on infant development and family functioning. The study …