Neurodegeneration leads to the loss of structural and functioning components of neurons
over time. Various studies have related neurodegeneration to a number of degenerative …

Lead (Pb) is considered a strong environmental toxin with human health repercussions. Due
to its widespread use and the number of people potentially exposed to different sources of …

Aims The family of kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolites includes compounds produced
along two arms of the path and acting in clearly opposite ways. The equilibrium between …

The dysregulation of tryptophan-kynurenine pathway (TKP) is extensively involved in the
pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, depression, and neurodegenerative disorders …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that deteriorates
cognitive function. Patients with AD generally exhibit neuroinflammation, elevated beta …

Lead (Pb) is considered a strong environmental toxin with human health repercussions. Due
to its widespread use and the number of people potentially exposed to different sources of …

Drug use poses a serious threat to health systems throughout the world and the number of
consumers rises relentlessly every year. The kynurenine pathway, main pathway of …

Developing diagnostics and treatments for neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is
challenging due to multifactorial pathogenesis that progresses gradually. Advanced in vitro …

The influence of various risk factors such as aging, intricate cellular molecular processes,
and lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, caffeine intake, and occupational …

Background The etiological and pathophysiological factors of learning disorder (LD) and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are currently not well understood. These …