Reverse osmosis is the leading technology for desalination of brackish water and seawater,
important for solving the growing problems of fresh water supply. Thermal technologies such …

Multi effect desalination systems (MED) powered by Mechanical Vapor compression (MVC)
are attractive systems for seawater/brackish water desalination due to the fact that these …

Nowadays, desalination continues to expand globally, which is one of the most effective
solutions to solve the problem of the global drinking water shortage. However, desalination …

Interfacial solar energy evaporation is an effective measure to alleviate the current global
shortage of clean water resources. However, many solar evaporators are two-dimensional …

Abstract Chloride ions (Cl−), which are omnipresent in reclaimed water, can cause various
problems in water reuse systems, especially during water transmission and at end use sites …

The availability of fresh water in many parts of the world has been dwindling as a result of
both climate change and population increase. The worldwide transition away from fossil …

Human urine has been historically regarded unwanted in wastewater treatment plants due
to its abundant and imbalance nutrients for biological treatment processes. Recently …

The utilization of multi-effect distillation (MED) in thermal desalination processes is more
widespread owing to lower energy consumption. The focus of this paper is to optimize the …

Human urine can be used as a fertilizer, however, due to the high water content (97%),
concentration is required to make transportation economically feasible. Reverse osmosis …

This work aims to propose a more robust and realistic dynamic optimization (DO) approach
to maximize the profit of distilled water production in a multi-effect desalination (MED) plant …