Geospatial data of the building stock is essential in many domains pertaining to the built
environment. These datasets are often provided by governments, but crowdsourcing them …

Abstract 3D building models are an established instance of geospatial information in the
built environment, but their acquisition remains complex and topical. Approaches to …

City digital twins (CDTs) are attracting considerable attention as a tool for the management
of cities facing many kinds of crises. CDTs are three-dimensional, animated digital models of …

Acquiring spatial data of fine and dynamic urban features such as buildings remains
challenging. This paper brings attention to real estate advertisements and property sales …

Terrain visualization plays an important role in Digital Twin, geology, environmental science,
and exploration. Generating 3D visualization results by the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is …

Zusammenfassung Der Begriff Landschaft ist im amtlichen Geoinformationswesen der
Bundesrepublik Deutschland (BRD) durch Standards definiert, die aus den praktischen …

Sažetak The first 3D model of the city of Zagreb was developed in 2008. Since then, the
model has been improved and updated. Today, it is used for various purposes in the city …