Fossil fuels are currently the most significant energy sources. They are expected to become
less available and more expensive, leading to a great demand for energy conservation and …

In recent years, torrefaction, a kind of biomass thermal pretreatment technology, has
received a great deal of attention due to its effective upgrading performance of biomass …

The impact of torrefaction upon the composition, structure, and reactivity of a microalga
residue, which was obtained from Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 (C. sp. JSC4) undergoing oil …

Bamboo is a potentially renewable biomass resource which can be converted into bio-fuels
and bio-chemicals by thermochemical conversion technology. Torrefaction deoxygenation …

Unlike light torrefaction at 200° C (B200), the mild (250° C) and severe (300° C) torrefaction
pretreatments (B250 and B300) significantly increased the calorific value, reduced the …

In this work, four types of torrefaction atmosphere (N 2, 14% O 2, CO 2, and NH 3) were
employed during torrefaction pretreatment to regular the element distribution of biomass …

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical changes and energy properties of
torrefied rubberwood sawdust (RWS) produced in various sizes of moving bed reactors for …

Torrefaction encourages homogeneity and enhances the energy-producing capabilities of
biomass. In the current study, bean husk (BH) and sesame stalks (SS) were torrefied for 30 …

Roasting is an important step in the pretreatment of biomass upgrading. Roasting can
improve the fuel quality of biomass, reduce the O/C and H/C ratios in the biomass, and …

A complete study of torrefaction process to sugarcane bagasse under different thermal
conditions was developed. After torrefaction process, chars were burned in an oxidizing …