Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) remains a significant area of research since it's
discovery 50 years ago. The surface-based technique has been used in a wide variety of …

Multiplex biosensors are highly sought-after tools in disease diagnosis. This technique
involves the simultaneous sensing of multiple biomarkers, whose levels and ratios can …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as a broad spectrum of conditions encompassing
both the heart and kidneys in which acute or chronic heart disorder may induce acute or …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the life-threatening causes that decrease blood
flow to the heart, leading to increased mortality and related complications. Recently, the …

Worldwide, osteoarthritis (OA) is regarded as the most widespread, distressing, and limiting
chronic disease that affects degenerative joints. Currently, there is no treatment available to …

Biosensors are unique analytical tools for the detection of biomarkers. Of these,
autoantibodies against citrullinated proteins (ACPA) are useful for the differential diagnosis …

Semiconductor quantum dots (QD) are a kind of nanoparticle with unique optical properties
that have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. In this paper, the characteristics of these …

The investigation of the interactions between cells and drugs forms a crucial aspect of
biological and clinical medical studies. Generally, single-cell or local-cellular studies require …