The human connectome project's neuroimaging approach

MF Glasser, SM Smith, DS Marcus… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Noninvasive human neuroimaging has yielded many discoveries about the brain. Numerous
methodological advances have also occurred, though inertia has slowed their adoption. This …

The language network as a natural kind within the broader landscape of the human brain

E Fedorenko, AA Ivanova, TI Regev - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Language behaviour is complex, but neuroscientific evidence disentangles it into
distinct components supported by dedicated brain areas or networks. In this Review, we …

Data augmentation using learned transformations for one-shot medical image segmentation

A Zhao, G Balakrishnan, F Durand… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Image segmentation is an important task in many medical applications. Methods based on
convolutional neural networks attain state-of-the-art accuracy; however, they typically rely on …

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

G Tuckute, A Sathe, S Srikant, M Taliaferro… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of
human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses …

On testing for spatial correspondence between maps of human brain structure and function

AF Alexander-Bloch, H Shou, S Liu, TD Satterthwaite… - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
A critical issue in many neuroimaging studies is the comparison between brain maps.
Nonetheless, it remains unclear how one should test hypotheses focused on the overlap or …

Spatial topography of individual-specific cortical networks predicts human cognition, personality, and emotion

R Kong, J Li, C Orban, MR Sabuncu, H Liu… - Cerebral …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers the opportunity to
delineate individual-specific brain networks. A major question is whether individual-specific …

SCT: Spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal cord MRI data

B De Leener, S Lévy, SM Dupont, VS Fonov, N Stikov… - Neuroimage, 2017 - Elsevier
For the past 25 years, the field of neuroimaging has witnessed the development of several
software packages for processing multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) to …

Functional system and areal organization of a highly sampled individual human brain

TO Laumann, EM Gordon, B Adeyemo, AZ Snyder… - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Resting state functional MRI (fMRI) has enabled description of group-level functional brain
organization at multiple spatial scales. However, cross-subject averaging may obscure …

Broca's area is not a natural kind

E Fedorenko, IA Blank - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2020 - cell.com
Theories of human cognition prominently feature'Broca's area', which causally contributes to
a myriad of mental functions. However, Broca's area is not a monolithic, multipurpose unit–it …

Building a science of individual differences from fMRI

J Dubois, R Adolphs - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2016 - cell.com
To date, fMRI research has been concerned primarily with evincing generic principles of
brain function through averaging data from multiple subjects. Given rapid developments in …