Modelling of mixing, mass transfer and phase distribution in a Peirce–Smith converter model

DK Chibwe, G Akdogan, C Aldrich… - Canadian Metallurgical …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
This study presents a numerical and physical modelling study of flow pattern, mixing, solid–
liquid mass transfer and slag matte phase distribution in an industrial Peirce–Smith …

Sonic injection in sulphide bath smelting: an update

JPT Kapusta - Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and …, 2018 - scielo.org.za
The copper smelting industry faces increasingly stringent environmental regulations and
must continue driving innovation to reduce energy usage in its production chain. With the …

Converter processing of platinum group metals

LR Nelson, GA Georgalli, KL Hines… - Mineral Processing …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
The history and variety of commercial Platinum Group Metal (PGM) matte converting
processes are explored. Aspects unique to pneumatic converting of high iron, lower grade …

[PDF][PDF] Sonic injection in bath smelting and converting: myths, facts and dreams

JP Kapusta - … Lloyd Harris Memorial Symposium, Proceedings of …, 2013 - researchgate.net
SONIC INJECTION IN BATH SMELTING AND CONVERTING: MYTHS, FACTS AND DREAMS
Page 1 RALPH LLOYD HARRIS MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM 267 SONIC INJECTION IN BATH …

Early Concept and Development of an “Intelligent Tuyere” for Copper Bath Smelting and Converting

R Parra, JP Kapusta - Conference of Metallurgists, 2023 - Springer
In current bath smelting and converting operations, submerged gas injection, bath
temperature measurement, and bath composition sampling are three separate systems often …