Skyrmion, a concept originally proposed in particle physics half a century ago, can now find
the most fertile field for its applicability, that is, the magnetic skyrmion realized in …

Understanding the magnetic interactions is of fundamental importance in condensed-matter
physics as well as in the application of spintronic devices. In the past 13 years, the …

Brain–machine interfaces typically rely on electrophysiological signals to interpret and
transmit neurological information. In biological systems, however, neurotransmitters are …

The rapid development of neuro-inspired computing demands synaptic devices with ultrafast
speed, low power consumption, and multiple non-volatile states, among other features …

Topological charge Q classifies non-trivial spin textures and determines many of their
characteristics. Most abundant are topological textures with| Q|≤ 1, such as (anti) …

Synaptic devices, including synaptic memristor and synaptic transistor, are emerging
nanoelectronic devices, which are expected to subvert traditional data storage and …

Sensing and recognizing invisible ultraviolet (UV) light is vital for exploiting advanced
artificial visual perception system. However, due to the uncertainty of the natural …

Skyrmions have received considerable attention in various studies since the experimental
observation in magnetic materials in 2009. Skyrmions, which are topological, particle-like …

The field of spintronics has attracted tremendous attention recently owing to its ability to offer
a solution for the present-day problem of increased power dissipation in electronic circuits …

The discovery of two-dimensional magnets has initiated a new field of research, exploring
both fundamental low-dimensional magnetism, and prospective spintronic applications …