Many problems exist within the myriad of currently employed screening and diagnostic
methods. Further, an incredibly wide variety of procedures are used to identify an even …

Raman spectroscopy, as a label-free optical technology, has widely applied in tumor
diagnosis. Relying on the different Raman technologies, conventional diagnostic methods …

Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy are being widely applied as
sensor-based techniques in oncology, particularly in the diagnosis of brain cancers and their …

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is one of the non-invasive tools used in the
detection of brain tumors. MRS provides a metabolic profile about the brain. In this profile …

Brain cancer is one of those few cancers with very high mortality and low five-year survival
rate. First and foremost reason for the woes is the difficulty in diagnosing and monitoring the …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most common and aggressive brain tumors. It
presents a very bad prognosis with a patients' overall survival of 12–15 months; treatment …

The Raman phenomenon is based on the spontaneous inelastic scattering of light, which
depends on the molecular characteristics of the dispersant. Therefore, Raman spectroscopy …

Gliomas are highly lethal tumours characterised by heterogeneous molecular features,
producing various metabolic phenotypes leading to therapeutic resistance. Lipid metabolism …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health problem, for which no disease-
modifying therapeutics are currently available to improve survival and outcomes. Current …

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. To
follow up on the progression of the disease, tumor markers are commonly used. Here, we …