In marine ecosystems, both living and non-living organisms depend on “good” water quality.
It depends on a number of factors, and one of the most important is the quality of the water …

Recently, there has been a significant advancement in the water quality index (WQI) models
utilizing data-driven approaches, especially those integrating machine learning and artificial …

Here, we propose a new alternative machine learning method that combines the advantage
of the Random Vector Functional Link Network (RVFL) with Moth Search Algorithm (MSA) to …

Outliers due to technical errors in water‐quality data from in situ sensors can reduce data
quality and have a direct impact on inference drawn from subsequent data analysis …

Awash river has been impaired by various types of pollution owing to waste released from
different socio-economic activities in its basin. This research was aimed at evaluating its …

Monitoring of groundwater resources in coastal areas is vital for human needs, agriculture,
ecosystems, securing water supply, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. Although …

Study region The research was carried out in 38 rivers in the Oder and Vistula basins. They
are located in various parts of Poland, which are geologically, geomorphologically and …

Ramsar sites across the world are vulnerable to pollution and degradation despite their
special status and conservation measures. This study was conducted on the Ghodaghodi …

Springs are one of the most important sources of water in Nepal as people are heavily
dependent on springs for their day-to-day life. However, inventory of available springs and …

For the first time, all the water quality information gathered by an European Union water
district authority between 1990 and 2016 (the Spanish Jucar River Management Authority …