[HTML][HTML] Large language models in healthcare and medical domain: A review

ZA Nazi, W Peng - Informatics, 2024 - mdpi.com
The deployment of large language models (LLMs) within the healthcare sector has sparked
both enthusiasm and apprehension. These models exhibit the remarkable ability to provide …

Evaluating the competency of ChatGPT in MRCP Part 1 and a systematic literature review of its capabilities in postgraduate medical assessments

O Vij, H Calver, N Myall, M Dey, K Kouranloo - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Objectives As a large language model (LLM) trained on a large data set, ChatGPT can
perform a wide array of tasks without additional training. We evaluated the performance of …

Overview of the mediqa-corr 2024 shared task on medical error detection and correction

AB Abacha, W Yim, Y Fu, Z Sun, F Xia… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Automatic detection and correction of medical errors enables a more rigorous validation of
medical documentation as well as clinical notes generated by large language models. Such …

Large language models outperform mental and medical health care professionals in identifying obsessive-compulsive disorder

J Kim, KG Leonte, ML Chen, JB Torous, E Linos… - NPJ Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Despite the promising capacity of large language model (LLM)-powered chatbots to
diagnose diseases, they have not been tested for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We …

[HTML][HTML] Optimizing GPT-4 Turbo Diagnostic Accuracy in Neuroradiology through Prompt Engineering and Confidence Thresholds

A Wada, T Akashi, G Shih, A Hagiwara, M Nishizawa… - Diagnostics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background and Objectives: Integrating large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4
Turbo into diagnostic imaging faces a significant challenge, with current misdiagnosis rates …

[HTML][HTML] Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review

J Zaghir, M Naguib, M Bjelogrlic, A Névéol… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Prompt engineering, focusing on crafting effective prompts to large language
models (LLMs), has garnered attention for its capabilities at harnessing the potential of …

Implications of large language models for quality and efficiency of neurologic care: emerging issues in neurology

L Moura, DT Jones, IS Sheikh, S Murphy, M Kalfin… - Neurology, 2024 - AAN Enterprises
Large language models (LLMs) are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that excel in
recognizing and generating human-like language, possibly serving as valuable tools for …

Interpretable Differential Diagnosis with Dual-Inference Large Language Models

S Zhou, S Ding, J Wang, M Lin, GB Melton… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Methodological advancements to automate the generation of differential diagnosis (DDx) to
predict a list of potential diseases as differentials given patients' symptom descriptions are …

[HTML][HTML] Advancing Chinese biomedical text mining with community challenges

H Zong, R Wu, J Cha, W Feng, E Wu, J Li… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective This study aims to review the recent advances in community challenges for
biomedical text mining in China. Methods We collected information of evaluation tasks …

Comparing ChatGPT's and Surgeon's Responses to Thyroid-related Questions From Patients

S Guo, R Li, G Li, W Chen, J Huang, L He… - The Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Context For some common thyroid-related conditions with high prevalence and long follow-
up times, ChatGPT can be used to respond to common thyroid-related questions. Objective …