The source of the Black Death in fourteenth-century central Eurasia

MA Spyrou, L Musralina, GA Gnecchi Ruscone… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The origin of the medieval Black Death pandemic (ad 1346–1353) has been a topic of
continuous investigation because of the pandemic's extensive demographic impact and long …

Host and HBV interactions and their potential impact on clinical outcomes

A Jose-Abrego, S Roman, S Laguna-Meraz, A Panduro - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a challenge for global health services, affecting millions and
leading thousands to end-stage liver disease each year. This comprehensive review …

Current best practice in hepatitis B management and understanding long-term prospects for cure

D Yardeni, KM Chang, MG Ghany - Gastroenterology, 2023 - Elsevier
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
worldwide. Despite an effective vaccine, the prevalence of chronic infection remains high …

Early contact between late farming and pastoralist societies in southeastern Europe

S Penske, AB Rohrlach, A Childebayeva… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Archaeogenetic studies have described two main genetic turnover events in prehistoric
western Eurasia: one associated with the spread of farming and a sedentary lifestyle starting …

[HTML][HTML] Genomic analyses of hair from Ludwig van Beethoven

TJA Begg, A Schmidt, A Kocher, MHD Larmuseau… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Summary Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827) remains among the most influential and
popular classical music composers. Health problems significantly impacted his career as a …

Inherent symmetry and flexibility in hepatitis B virus subviral particles

Q Wang, T Wang, L Cao, A Mu, S Fu, P Wang, Y Gao… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection poses a major global health challenge with
massive morbidity and mortality. Despite a preventive vaccine, current treatments provide …

Unmasking the tissue-resident eukaryotic DNA virome in humans

L Pyöriä, D Pratas, M Toppinen, K Hedman… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Little is known on the landscape of viruses that reside within our cells, nor on the interplay
with the host imperative for their persistence. Yet, a lifetime of interactions conceivably have …

Hepatitis B virus genotype H: epidemiological, molecular, and clinical characteristics in Mexico

A Panduro, S Roman, S Laguna-Meraz, A Jose-Abrego - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The hepatitis B virus (HBV), comprising of ten genotypes (AJ), has been a silent threat
against humanity, constituting a public health problem worldwide. In 2016, the World Health …

Disease-causing human viruses: novelty and legacy

D Forni, R Cagliani, M Clerici, M Sironi - Trends in Microbiology, 2022 - cell.com
About 270 viruses are known to infect humans. Some of these viruses have been known for
centuries, whereas others have recently emerged. During their evolutionary history, humans …

An adagio for viruses, played out on ancient DNA

T de-Dios, CL Scheib… - Genome Biology and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Studies of ancient DNA have transformed our understanding of human evolution.
Paleogenomics can also reveal historic and prehistoric agents of disease, including …