Airplane trailing vortices

PR Spalart - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 1998 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract This review surveys the formation, motion, and persistence of trailing vortices as
relevant to the safety and productivity of air travel. It highlights findings or shifts made since …

The NASA-Langley wake vortex modelling effort in support of an operational aircraft spacing system

F Proctor - 36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 1998 - arc.aiaa.org
Two numerical modelling efforts, one using a large eddy simulation model and the other a
numerical weather prediction model, are underway in support of NASA's Terminal Area …

Aircraft wake-vortex evolution in ground proximity: analysis and parameterization

F Holzäpfel, M Steen - AIAA journal, 2007 - arc.aiaa.org
PERSISTENT aircraft trailing vortices entail aircraft separation distances that degrade
aviation efficiency at busy airports. Because of comprehensive research efforts on both sides …

Quantification of wake shape modulation and deflection for tilt and yaw misaligned wind turbines

J Bossuyt, R Scott, N Ali, RB Cal - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2021 - cambridge.org
Misaligned wind turbine rotors redirect the wake, and manipulate the wake shape by
introducing a counter-rotating vortex pair. This mechanism is of great interest for improving …

Wake vortex transport and decay in ground effect-Vortex linking with the ground

F Proctor, D Hamilton, J Han - 38th aerospace sciences meeting and …, 2000 - arc.aiaa.org
Aircraft wake vortices are formed when vorticity generated by lift rolls up into two primary
trailing vortices. The two vortices have a characteristic initial separation, b,, which is …

Numerical simulation of wake vortices measured during the Idaho Falls and Memphis field programs

F Proctor - 14th Applied aerodynamics conference, 1996 - arc.aiaa.org
A numerical large-eddy simulation model is under modification and testing for application to
aircraft wake vortices. The model, having a meteorological framework, permits the …

A Lagrangian description of buoyancy effects on aircraft wake vortices from wing tips near a heated ground plane

PG Moraes, MA Oliveira, AM Bimbato, LAA Pereira - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
The present paper introduces the key ideas of a purely Lagrangian temperature particle
method, which includes preheating effects on fluid flow nearest a heated wall. The numerical …

Wake-vortex eddy-dissipation model predictions compared with observations

T Sarpkaya, RE Robins, DP Delisi - Journal of Aircraft, 2001 - arc.aiaa.org
The purpose of this paper is to describe the latest version of a wake-vortex eddy-dissipation
model devised by T. Sarpkaya (“New Model for Vortex Decay in the Atmosphere,” Journal of …

Wind impact on single vortices and counterrotating vortex pairs in ground proximity

F Holzäpfel, N Tchipev, A Stephan - Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 2016 - Springer
Wall-resolved large eddy simulations are employed to investigate the behaviour of wake
vortices and single vortices in ground proximity at a variety of wind conditions. The six …

The three-dimensional interaction of a vortex pair with a wall

JA Luton, SA Ragab - Physics of Fluids, 1997 - pubs.aip.org
The interaction of vortices passing near a solid surface has been examined using direct
numerical simulation. The configuration studied is a counter-rotating vortex pair approaching …