The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Macronutrient metabolism by the human gut microbiome: major fermentation by-products and their impact on host health

K Oliphant, E Allen-Vercoe - Microbiome, 2019 - Springer
The human gut microbiome is a critical component of digestion, breaking down complex
carbohydrates, proteins, and to a lesser extent fats that reach the lower gastrointestinal tract …

Perturbations in gut microbiota composition in psychiatric disorders: a review and meta-analysis

VL Nikolova, MRB Smith, LJ Hall, AJ Cleare… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Evidence of gut microbiota perturbations has accumulated for multiple
psychiatric disorders, with microbiota signatures proposed as potential biomarkers …

[HTML][HTML] The gut microbiota contributes to the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa in humans and mice

Y Fan, RK Støving, S Berreira Ibraim… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder with a high mortality. About 95% of cases are
women and it has a population prevalence of about 1%, but evidence-based treatment is …

From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators

H Han, B Yi, R Zhong, M Wang, S Zhang, J Ma, Y Yin… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining the life of humans
and animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt the metabolic health of the host and …

Differences in alpha diversity of gut microbiota in neurological diseases

Z Li, J Zhou, H Liang, L Ye, L Lan, F Lu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Neurological diseases are difficult to diagnose in time, and there is currently a
lack of effective predictive methods. Previous studies have indicated that a variety of …

A microbial signature for Crohn's disease

V Pascal, M Pozuelo, N Borruel, F Casellas, D Campos… - Gut, 2017 - gut.bmj.com
Objective A decade of microbiome studies has linked IBD to an alteration in the gut microbial
community of genetically predisposed subjects. However, existing profiles of gut microbiome …

Feeding gut microbes to nourish the brain: unravelling the diet–microbiota–gut–brain axis

E Schneider, KJ O'Riordan, G Clarke, JF Cryan - Nature metabolism, 2024 - nature.com
The prevalence of brain disorders, including stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders and
conditions with cognitive dysfunction, is rising. Poor dietary habits contribute substantially to …

The human microbiome in disease and pathology

J Manos - Apmis, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This narrative review seeks to examine the relationships between bacterial microbiomes
and infectious disease. This is achieved by detailing how different human host microbiomes …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota-gut-brain axis: modulator of host metabolism and appetite

M Van de Wouw, H Schellekens, TG Dinan… - The Journal of nutrition, 2017 - Elsevier
The gut harbors an enormous diversity of microbes that are essential for the maintenance of
homeostasis in health and disease. A growing body of evidence supports the role of this …