Artificial intelligence in healthcare

KH Yu, AL Beam, IS Kohane - Nature biomedical engineering, 2018 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing medical practice. With recent progress in
digitized data acquisition, machine learning and computing infrastructure, AI applications …

Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries

V Flenady, AM Wojcieszek, P Middleton, D Ellwood… - The Lancet, 2016 - thelancet.com
Variation in stillbirth rates across high-income countries and large equity gaps within high-
income countries persist. If all high-income countries achieved stillbirth rates equal to the …

Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and grading of prostate cancer in biopsies: a population-based, diagnostic study

P Ström, K Kartasalo, H Olsson, L Solorzano… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background An increasing volume of prostate biopsies and a worldwide shortage of
urological pathologists puts a strain on pathology departments. Additionally, the high intra …

Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks

TC Hollon, B Pandian, AR Adapa, E Urias, AV Save… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer
surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin …

Impact of a deep learning assistant on the histopathologic classification of liver cancer

A Kiani, B Uyumazturk, P Rajpurkar, A Wang… - NPJ digital …, 2020 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms continue to rival human performance on a variety of
clinical tasks, while their actual impact on human diagnosticians, when incorporated into …

Conventional machine learning and deep learning approach for multi-classification of breast cancer histopathology images—a comparative insight

S Sharma, R Mehra - Journal of digital imaging, 2020 - Springer
Automatic multi-classification of breast cancer histopathological images has remained one
of the top-priority research areas in the field of biomedical informatics, due to the great …

Deep learning–based segmentation and quantification in experimental kidney histopathology

N Bouteldja, BM Klinkhammer, RD Bülow… - Journal of the …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Background Nephropathologic analyses provide important outcomes-related data in
experiments with the animal models that are essential for understanding kidney disease …

Trends in the US and Canadian pathologist workforces from 2007 to 2017

DM Metter, TJ Colgan, ST Leung… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The current state of the US pathologist workforce is uncertain, with deficits
forecast over the next 2 decades. Objective To examine the trends in the US pathology …

Deep learning-based classification of kidney transplant pathology: a retrospective, multicentre, proof-of-concept study

J Kers, RD Bülow, BM Klinkhammer… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Histopathological assessment of transplant biopsies is currently the standard
method to diagnose allograft rejection and can help guide patient management, but it is one …

Automated acquisition of explainable knowledge from unannotated histopathology images

Y Yamamoto, T Tsuzuki, J Akatsuka, M Ueki… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Deep learning algorithms have been successfully used in medical image classification. In
the next stage, the technology of acquiring explainable knowledge from medical images is …