Hemolysis, free hemoglobin toxicity, and scavenger protein therapeutics

F Vallelian, PW Buehler… - Blood, The Journal of the …, 2022 - ashpublications.org
During hemolysis, erythrophagocytes dispose damaged red blood cells. This prevents the
extracellular release of hemoglobin, detoxifies heme, and recycles iron in a linked metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Red blood cell storage time and transfusion: current practice, concerns and future perspectives

M García-Roa, M del Carmen Vicente-Ayuso… - Blood …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Red blood cells (RBCs) units are the most requested transfusion product worldwide.
Indications for transfusion include symptomatic anaemia, acute sickle cell crisis, and acute …

Mechanisms of haemolysis-induced kidney injury

K Van Avondt, E Nur, S Zeerleder - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2019 - nature.com
Intravascular haemolysis is a fundamental feature of chronic hereditary and acquired
haemolytic anaemias, including those associated with haemoglobinopathies, complement …

[HTML][HTML] Intravascular hemolysis activates complement via cell-free heme and heme-loaded microvesicles

NS Merle, A Grunenwald, H Rajaratnam, V Gnemmi… - JCI insight, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In hemolytic diseases, such as sickle cell disease (SCD), intravascular hemolysis results in
the release of hemoglobin, heme, and heme-loaded membrane microvesicles in the …

A haem-sequestering plant peptide promotes iron uptake in symbiotic bacteria

S Sankari, VMP Babu, K Bian, A Alhhazmi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Symbiotic partnerships with rhizobial bacteria enable legumes to grow without nitrogen
fertilizer because rhizobia convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into ammonia via nitrogenase …

Nitric oxide decreases acute kidney injury and stage 3 chronic kidney disease after cardiac surgery

C Lei, L Berra, E Rezoagli, B Yu, H Dong… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: No medical intervention has been identified that decreases acute kidney injury
and improves renal outcome at 1 year after cardiac surgery. Objectives: To determine …

Haptoglobin and hemopexin inhibit vaso-occlusion and inflammation in murine sickle cell disease: Role of heme oxygenase-1 induction

JD Belcher, C Chen, J Nguyen, F Abdulla, P Zhang… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
During hemolysis, hemoglobin and heme released from red blood cells promote oxidative
stress, inflammation and thrombosis. Plasma haptoglobin and hemopexin scavenge free …

Heme as a target for therapeutic interventions

S Immenschuh, V Vijayan, S Janciauskiene… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Heme is a complex of iron and the tetrapyrrole protoporphyrin IX with essential functions in
aerobic organisms. Heme is the prosthetic group of hemoproteins such as hemoglobin and …

Hemolysis derived products toxicity and endothelium: model of the second hit

M Frimat, I Boudhabhay, LT Roumenina - Toxins, 2019 - mdpi.com
Vascular diseases are multifactorial, often requiring multiple challenges, or 'hits', for their
initiation. Intra-vascular hemolysis illustrates well the multiple-hit theory where a first event …

Haptoglobin therapeutics and compartmentalization of cell-free hemoglobin toxicity

PW Buehler, DJ Schaer - Trends in molecular medicine, 2020 - cell.com
Hemolysis and accumulation of cell-free hemoglobin (Hb) in the circulation or in confined
tissue compartments such as the subarachnoid space is an important driver of disease …